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    Case Study Research Method

    Case study is an in-depth inquiry into a phenomenon in real-world context. Yin's framework is standard on UK business and social science courses.

    Step-by-step

    1. Step 1: Define the case
      State the unit of analysis (organisation, event, policy).
    2. Step 2: Single vs multiple case
      Single for extreme or revelatory cases; multiple for replication logic.
    3. Step 3: Multiple sources of evidence
      Documents, interviews, observation. Triangulation improves validity.
    4. Step 4: Case study protocol
      Written protocol improves reliability.

    Common mistakes to avoid

    • No unit of analysis
    • Single source of evidence

    FAQs