How to Write an Essay Conclusion

A UK essay conclusion should restate the thesis in fresh words, synthesise your argument, and flag implications. No new evidence, ever.

Step-by-step

1. Step 1: Restate your thesis
   Do not copy-paste your introduction. Rephrase to reflect what you have shown.
2. Step 2: Synthesise (do not summarise)
   Tie the argument threads together. What overall picture has your evidence built?
3. Step 3: Flag implications
   One or two sentences on what this means for practice, policy or further research.

Common mistakes to avoid

• Introducing new evidence
• Simply summarising each paragraph
• Ending on a vague call to action

FAQs